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The Battle of
Seicheprey,
Bristol Connecticut's American Legion Seicheprey Post 2 takes
its name from a World War I battle which took place near the
French Village of Seicheprey, France, April 20 and 21, 1918.
During the early morning hours, a massive assault by crack
German Army Storm troopers was launched against elements of the
26th "Yankee" Division. Most of the division was
composed of green New England National Guardsmen who had little
combat experience and had been on the front lines for only a
short period of time.
American losses at Seicheprey were very heavy. Eighty-one
Doughboys were killed, four hundred and one were wounded, and
one hundred and eighty-seven were captured or missing. One of
the companies which took the blunt of the German attack was
Bristol's own Company "D" of the 102d Infantry. In this one
brief battle, eight Bristol Soldiers made the supreme sacrifice.
This was the greatest loss of life in any single military action
in the history of the town.
We forever honor the memory of these gallant sons of Bristol.
Thimothy J. Driscoll Eric G. Hedquist
Theon B. Davis
Damase J.
LaFlamme William Lagasse
William J. Schaefer
Elmer G.
Linden Joseph V. Pratt
060902
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THEY were heroes
back home. And the French gave them medals. But the green
Connecticut troops who fought in the battle at Seicheprey,
France, in April 1918 did not know at the time that it was
considered by the American commander, Gen. John J. Pershing,
to be a German success. The fighting at Seicheprey, a
village in the northeast of France, took place 67 years ago
this weekend. At the time, it was the largest single
American battle of World War I. With the perspective of
almost seven decades,
historians now say
that the Connecticut soldiers did very well against a tough,
seasoned enemy.
By ERIC PACE,
April 21, 1985 New York and
Region News.
Battle of Seicheprey
These lines
of poetry about the battle at Seicheprey were
written by an anonymous soldier of the Yankee
Division, to which the Connecticut men of the
102d Infantry who fought at Seicheprey belonged.
The poem was mailed to The Hartford Courant by
two Connecticut soldiers, and was printed by the
newspaper just before the division returned to
the United States after the war. On the 20th day
of April, so the German general said, ''We must
teach these Yankees a lesson, or else be beaten
instead.'' So for years henceforth in
Connecticut, you only need mention that day, And
all hearts will thrill to hear it, for that is
the date of Seicheprey. For the 102d Doughboys
held the line in front of that town, When the
German shock troops, 2,000 strong of the
Prussian Guard, came down. We were only a
pitiful handful, so the German general thought,
Untrained militia, national guards, but he knew
not how we fought. For all day long the Germans
fell, their dead could not be reckoned, Ten to
one is the best of odds, when that one is the
Hundred and Second. Time and again they took the
town, but found it a hard nut to crack, For
Major Rau with a handful of men would promptly
take it back. Chaplains, doctors, wounded and
sick; not one of them lagged behind; Fought with
grenades, clubs and fists, or anything they
could find. It was then that ''Machine Gun''
Parker added new luster to his name; Working a
machine gun for hours, 'til he had it as hot as
a flame.
April 21,
1985 New York and Region Text
More on the Battle of Seicheprey:
At the
Battle of Seicheprey,
the
102nd Infantry
met the
crack German Guards in overwhelming strength and
stopped the German attack cold. At the start of
this attack, the Germans sent a raiding party to
kill or capture the Regimental Staff as they sat
down for supper in the town, two cooks from
Company A who were cooking for the staff,
spotted the Germans sneaking up to the building,
one cook threw boiling water at the raiders thus
giving the alarm, and another cook named Edward
Shaffer charged the Germans with his meat
cleaver killing two of them. The 102nd Infantry
Band who was providing security guard, killed or
captured the remaining German raiders saving the
staff who could coordinate the counter attack,
(A painting of this action hangs in the102nd
Infantry Museum in the New Haven Armory.) During
the counter attack Company A and Headquarters
Company 1st Battalion 102nd Infantry were
decorated by the French Government for this
action.
1918:
3,200 German troops, supported by a heavy
concentration of artillery, attack
Seicheprey in France, seeking a quick and
humiliating defeat on the American troops
stationed there.
470
sons of Connecticut,
commanded by Major George Rau, stand and
defend the town. In two days of hard
fighting, the Americans, initially forced to
concede the town, win it back and drive the
Germans from the surrounding woods. It is
America's first engagement, and first
victory,
in World War I. Liberty Bond sales soar as
news of the fight reaches the home front.
Courtesy of Dave
Connelly
060917
Letter from a bloody
battlefield in France
The following
is part of a letter sent home by another
Bristol soldier who fought and survived that
battle as part of Bristol's Co. D.
This soldier was Cpl. Charles Blanchard.
" I know by this time that you have heard of
the big fight that we were engaged in with
the "Boches" on the anniversary of the
Battle of Lexington. I can imagine how you
felt when you heard of it but this letter
will show you that I am safe and sound and
came out without a scratch, although the
chances seemed mighty slim at several stages
of the game. A piece of shrapnel hit me in
the side of my leg and tore a small hole in
my pants. But, as it didn't hurt me at all,
I saved the piece as a souvenir." "For
about two hours and a half the "Boches"
bombarded us with high explosives and gas
shells. The concussion from the high
explosives was so strong in our dugout that
it was impossible to keep a candle lighted.
We would no sooner touch the wick than
concussion would snap it out. Well, after a
continuing barrage of shell fire lasting
until 5:30 in the morning they raised the
barrage and started over on us in mass
formation coming in on us from two or three
different directions. They had us cornered
and we saw at once that it was to be a fight
for our lives". "I think there were to
of us in the same dugout at the same time.
We loaded, cocked and made everything ready
to stand them off. It was not long to wait
for they saw us and at least 20 proceeded to
make corpses of us. We rushed them and fired
a volley into their midts, dropping quite a
number of them. They then let loose with a
machine gun on us and so we took a more
sheltered position". "Under the
protection of their machine gun two of them
made their way into the room next to us and
spurted liquid fire. We at once took cover
and so only one of us received a burn from
it. That was the mess sergeant and his was a
slight burn. Although the fire failed to get
us, it set fire to the building and all over
our supplies and we saw that we must get out
or get burned and smothered to death".
"We chose to take the chance of rushing them
instead of being burned, and so, with our
bayonets preceding we made a dash for the
outside. They backed off and we got to the
outside of the burning building. The bayonet
is a great weapon against them as they will
drop on their knees and beg, "Kamerad," a
good share of the time. I know of one of our
lads that had that experience but there is
no "Kamerad" with us and so he simply
ran the steel through the Hun's neck and
finished him."
" Well by this time the town was pretty
cleaned out and they had retreated over
their own lines carrying a great number of
their wounded with them. The rest of the day
was hardly more than artillery dueling and
so we just "stood to" and waited for them to
show again."
An estimated 80 Americans lost their lives
in the battle, 10 percent of them from
Bristol, while an estimated 400 were
wounded. The enemy had larger numbers lost".
/// Bob Montgomery is Bristol's official
municipal historian. /// The Bristol Press,
Tuesday, April 15, 2008.///
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READ
ON ......
October 31, 2007
From: Jill Knight Weinberger
Farmington, CT
My name is Jill Knight
Weinberger. I'm a Farmington resident who traveled to
France in September and stopped in the village of
Seicheprey. My husband and I took some photos of the
monument, erected in 1923 to commemorate the 102nd
Infantry, Yankee Division, of the American Expeditionary
Force, who fought in Seicheprey in April, 1918. It is a
lovely monument that carries a moving message of
commemoration and friendship between America and France.
I thought the American Legion Post 2 in Bristol, which
carries the name of Seicheprey, might like to see these
recent photos. Please let me know if and to whom I
should forward the photos. I'd also be very happy to
talk with Commander Jay Meisinger and/or any other Post
officers. I should perhaps mention that my visit to
Seicheprey was no accident. I was in the region
attempting to trace the movements of my grandfather
during WWI. A Hartford native, he served in the Yankee
Division's 101st Machine Gun Battalion. During the
battle of Seicheprey, the battalion was mostly held in
reserve nearby, although one company suffered some
casualties during the worst of it.
Dear Gill and Jay:
Thanks so much for getting back to me. Gill, it's nice of
you to interrupt your Florida vacation to do so!
I've attached a small selection of Seicheprey pictures that
you are more than welcome to post onto the Legion website.
All were taken by my husband, Bill Weinberger, on
September 16, 2007. I wish we had taken more, but we
made only a brief stop in Seicheprey that morning. It's a
tiny rural village, a farming community, very pretty and
very quiet on a Sunday morning. We might have just driven
right through but the monument in the village
churchyard caught our particular attention -- it was not the
typical design we had so often seen. When we stopped and
realized it was a gift from the state of Connecticut, well,
you can just imagine how excited and moved we were to
discover this connection to home.
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(left) Entering the town of Seicheprey,
province of Lorraine, France.
(right) Seicheprey's rural setting. In
the background is a view of the Butte de Monsec and
the American Memorial commemorating the decisive
victory there in September, 1918.
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Monument erected in Seicheprey
by the State of Connecticut in 1923
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Mrs.
Jil Knight Weinberger
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To the Commune of Seicheprey
To commemorate
the service of
the 102nd Infantry 26th Division.
A regiment of
the American Army
recruited from
citizens of Connecticut
defenders of
Seicheprey April 20 1918.
In the firm
belief that the friendship
of Frenchmen
and Americans sealed
in this place
in battle shall serve
the cause of
peace among all nations.
This memorial
is presented by the
men and women
of Connecticut 1923.
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Our week in northern France
on the trail of the 101st Machine Gun Battalion
in which my grandfather, Nelson Kingsbury,
served, took Bill and me to some of the
most significant fields of battle
and commemoration of the Yankee Division and the
AEF, including Chemin des Dames, Belleau Wood,
Meuse Argonne, Montfaucon, St. Michele, and
others. It was all a wonderful experience. We
learned so much and yet realized how much we did
not know about this chapter of history.
Best regards, Jil
071102
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